Wednesday, November 21, 2018

Pictures, Pictures and More Pictures

Some of the other BYU China Teachers Program (CTP) teachers are also posting to blogs of their adventures in China.  One of them almost exclusively posts only pictures with captions in her blog.  While I don't want to do that exclusively, I thought it might be nice to do that every once in a while -- they are a little quicker to read.

So, with that introduction, following are a few pictures of mine and Bonita's adventures the three months we have been in China:

This was taken at Daming Lake, a magnificent park in the midst of  a city of 7 million souls where they can go and commune with nature for a while.  I liked the colors in this picture...I call it Red and Green.
Speaking of the color Red, when we visited the Temple of Heaven in Beijing in 2016, I took this picture, titled Red and Gray:


Getting artsy with some (very uncomfortable) benches along Daming Lake.

Fall finally fell here at our campus in Jinan the past couple weeks, about a month later than it did back home in Colorado.  Here's hoping spring arrives a month earlier than back home!
When we were on a trip in western China, we visited one of the finest museums I've ever been to -- it was in a town called Urumqi (pronounced Ooh-room'-chee). They had a number of mummies that were remarkably well preserved --  not by professional embalmers, like the Egyptian mummies had, but by the dry climate of the Gobi Desert (which is in western China).

 

The picture on the right is an artist's conception of what the woman on the left may have looked like in real life (it is believed this area of China was inhabited by Celtic peoples at the time of this woman's death -- 3,800 years' ago).  If you look closely at the mummy, you can see her long eyelashes -- still intact!  Amazing.

Another well-preserved mummy, inside the wood coffin in which he was buried:


A common sight along the streets -- this fellow repairs bicycle / electric bicycle tires and shoes.  I had a small tear in one of my leather shoes, and it was expertly fixed by one of these vendors.  The cost?  5 Yuan (about 75 cents).
Bonita shopping in the local produce section.  Actually, the grocery stores do have produce sections...but these small carts can be seen all over the city.
Wash day at the girls' dormitory on campus, across from the back of our hotel.

I had to deal with a broken tooth last week. Dentists are employed by the hospitals (therefore, they are Civil Servants, since healthcare -- including dentistry -- is nationalized).  So when you need to see a dentist, you go to the hospital.  This is where you will receive your dental care.  The room was about 140' long by 32' wide.  There are 42 cubicles in this area (you can't see the cubicles along the left wall due to the dental personnel in the way).  The equipment appeared to be fairly modern, and the dentist competent and efficient.  It was shift change when I took this picture, so the cadre of dental assistants and dental hygienists that work with the dentists in the middle of the picture were being given their instructions and assignments for the day:



A couple weeks' ago, we took a bus trip to the mountains to a place called Red Leaf Valley Park -- about 90 minutes away from Jinan to "see the colors" -- similar to going up into the Colorado mountains to see the aspen change in the fall.  Alas, we were about a week or ten days too late to see much color, but it was nice being in the mountains during the fall -- the clear, crisp air, the long views, etc. Wish I'd have had my elk bugle (or at least cow call) to make a little noise!  Made me miss the Colorado mountains within which I have spent many a day hunting.  I thought the views looked very much like some areas of Colorado and Utah I have hunted.
While parts of the park looked like Colorado and Utah, the lake area at Red Leaf Valley Park had that quintessential Chinese feel. You can see how stunning it would have been a couple weeks' earlier with all the grey flora covered in reds and golds!
Home sweet home -- our front (and only) door to our apartment: Room 720, Hanlin Hotel, Jinan, China.


Finally, one of our favorite pictures of ourselves in China so far was taken by one of the other CTP teachers in Yar City in western China:
Bonita and I walking off into the sunset at Yar City the first week of October.

Thursday, November 8, 2018

Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness...

Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, 
and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. (Mark Twain, Innocents Abroad, 1869)

Twain was right when he said this 150 years' ago, and it applies now as well.

It seems to me we are all guilty to one degree or another of holding stereotypes about others.

So...what stereotypes do you hold for Chinese people?  Come on -- you know you have them.  Before reading further, pause a moment and think what those stereotypes might be.  Then -- read on.

This past month across all seven of my classes, I taught a wonderful, insightful, thoughtful and engaging lesson.  The wonder, insights, thoughtfulness and engagement were not my doing -- it was from 290 students: about 80 freshmen (17 and 18 year olds), 182 sophomores (ages 18 -- 20) and 28 graduate students (23-26).

After introducing Stereotype as our new Word of the Day, I asked them the following question:

              1.  What stereotypes do Chinese people have of Americans?

The students worked in teams of four to come up with a list of ten to fifteen items for each team. Then, a representative of the team went to the chalkboard and posted their entries:


Some of their answers were predictable, while others were surprising, funny, spot-on and frankly, humbling.

Here are some of the more predictable answers they provided for Chinese stereotypes of Americans:

All Americans:

-- are tall                                 -- live in large houses
-- are strong                           -- have guns
-- are overweight (sigh...)   -- have a high crime rate
-- like fast food                      -- like fast food
-- are rich

In addition to those stereotypes, their comments were surprisingly generous and complimentary of the quality and character of Americans:

-- enthusiastic                        -- humorous
-- independent                       -- outgoing
-- adventurous                       -- heroism
-- open minded                      -- healthy
-- direct communication      -- genuine
-- optimistic                            -- smart
-- generous                              -- innovative
-- police force for the world -- creative
-- open                                      -- open
-- free                                        -- pay attention to human rights
-- democratic                           -- blunt

Some were funny:

-- all the men are handsome  -- bad at math
-- high nose*                              -- don't like Friday the 13th
-- love to get a tan                     -- Super heroes
-- creasy**                                  -- drink cold water (blows their minds!)
-- like hamburgers and cola (I think they were disappointed when I told them the last cola I had was when I was 17 or 18...)
-- gold hair and white skin     -- rich in body language (Chinese are generally not -- although that's a stereotype, isn't it?!)
-- sparkling skin                       -- abundant facial expressions ("     "    "      "    "    "    "     "     "     "     "     "     "     "     "    "      ")
-- curly blonde hair and beautiful blue eyes
-- have big eyes                         -- many pets
-- broad shoulders                   -- pets are like family members

Editor's notes:
     -- * - they are referring to the high nose bridges many Americans have (particularly compared to Asian nose bridges)
     -- ** - they are referring to the creases many Americans have on their faces...(aka wrinkles!)

And there were a few negatives (but very few):

-- arrogant
-- conceited
-- high divorce rate
-- live from paycheck to paycheck
-- family indifference to parents and grandparents
-- kick you out when you turn 18
-- racist (they are convinced that all Americans are racist...)

Of the above negative viewpoints, all appeared only once during the lessons, except racism. It was a frequent negative that was posted -- maybe fifteen or twenty times across 70 teams. (Actually, the comment about not taking care of our elderly was made three or four times, not just once.)

It is obvious many of their stereotypes come from watching American movies, TV shows and CNN.


After they were finished with the Chinese views of Americans (we discussed and I provided some insights on a number of their stereotypes), I asked the following question:

              1.  What stereotypes do Americans have of Chinese?

Once again, they went to their teams to come up with lists, then posted their entries on the blackboards.

Here are some of the more predictable answers they had:


All Chinese:

-- know Kung Fu
-- have black hair and eyes
-- are short
-- are good students, particularly in math
-- take care of their families, particularly the elderly

(FYI -- out of seven classes and 290 students, only about four said they knew Kung Fu.  And many Chinese are tall -- nearly every class I teach has young men and young women as tall as me -- or taller!)

Other stereotypes they thought Americans held about Chinese included:

-- shy                           -- they speak Chinglish
-- polite                       -- conservative
-- aggressive               -- yellow skin
-- traditional               -- long history
-- united                       -- live in flats (apartments)
-- collectivism             -- cheap labor
-- one-child policy      -- copy technology from America
-- large population     -- dictatorship

As I mentioned at the outset, it was a wonderful, insightful few days with my students, and a lesson I will long remember!  I don't know about you, but this series of lessons across seven classes of students caused me to want to be more...thoughtful...and cautious about the stereotypes I have of groups of people.
*********************************************************************************
Here are a few other photos for your enjoyment:

Five freshmen roommates / classmates [Xu Xin Hang (Elena), Wang Run Xiao (Carol), Liu Chun (Echo), Wang Han (Wintry) and  Sun Yun Fan (Virginia)] and Professor Quillen.  Aren't they beautiful and beyond adorable!? (Note: from this picture, please don't assume that all Chinese young women dress alike -- they do not.  However, this freshmen class had never had a native English speaker for a teacher -- and most had probably never actually met a "foreigner" -- and they were delighted when I walked into class the first day -- they all applauded spontaneously and cheered!  The next week, these young women all wore their matching "roommate sweaters" so they could have their picture taken with me.  Cute, cute, cute!)

Chinese university students often attend college / universities as cohorts -- they all take the same classes and have the same classmates for their entire university career.  They room together the entire time as well.  One of my sophomore classes told me the other day that all 42 of the students in the class were from the same small high school in eastern China...


The mythical dragon is revered in China and considered a symbol of power, strength and good luck to those worthy of it.  This picture is part of a large mural inside the entrance to a lovely park called Five Dragon Springs in Jinan.

We mis-timed our return home from a sightseeing trip and ended up being on the bus at the height of rush hour. This picture is taken right after twelve or fifteen folks got off the bus.  Before they got off, we were packed in so tight I couldn't get my phone out of my pocket to take a picture without having to get very...familiar...with the men and women I was shoved up against.  While the buses are often
fairly full (standing room only), this was much more wall-to-wall bodies crammed into a small, moving space than we normally experience.

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